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man on a push bike pulling a lady in a trailer behind

 

Case Study 1 :

Upgrading to Bicycle Ambulance, Nawalparasi District

[speaker icon]Audio : Narration of Case Study 1

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Basu Chaudhari of Ward No. 8 (Bholebaba Community Organisation) in Parroha Village Development Committee (VDC), used a bicycle ambulance while in labour to get to the nearest road. Unfortunately, when she reached the road, she could not get public transport. So, she used the bicycle ambulance again to travel the 15 km to Butwal Zonal hospital where she safely delivered her baby.

 

With the traditional 'khatiya' or 'stretcher ambulance' (a wooden plank strung between two ropes) seen as outdated and only suitable for short distances, lack of transport in many villages in Terai is consistently identified as a major barrier to accessing emergency health services.

 

In Nawalparasi, community members discussed this issue and came up with the idea of using bicycle ambulances. Community members and project staff visited a local engineering works to see a model which cost about GB £100, developed with the help of Intermediate Technology Development Group (ITDG).

 

After this, 22 bicycles were bought with funds from the District Development Committee, District Health Office, Nepal Safer Motherhood Project (NSMP) and two NGOs. These bicycle ambulances are now used for emergency obstetric care (EmOC) and other health conditions and are managed by community groups. Rules and regulations for their use and maintenance have been developed, with 5-10 rupees (about GB 7 pence!) charged for each trip and the money used for maintenance purposes.

 

In a survey, the women and men who drive the ambulances said that there were many benefits to them. These include that they are:

 

  • Easy and faster than rickshaws or khatiya.
  • Comfortable - as they are designed for use on rough roads.
  • Cheaper - as the service charges are very low.
  • Suitable for use during Bandhs (transport strikes) - which are common.
  • Easy to repair and maintain.
     
 

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